Psychology Chapter 1 Quiz Questions

Question 1
Behaviourism is a school of psychology that focuses on observable actions, rather than mental processes.
a. True
b. False

Correct Answer – True Correct

Explanation: Behaviourism emphasizes observable behaviors and disregards internal mental processes.

Question 2
Correlational research can prove cause-and-effect relationships.
a. True
b. False

Correct Answer – False Correct

Explanation – Correlational research identifies relationships but cannot establish causation.

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Question 3
Evolutionary psychologists focus on how behaviour and mental processes remain the same over time.
a. True
b. False

Question 4
Experimental psychologists often use humans or animals to study basic processes.
a. True
b. False

Question 5
Functionalism attempted to break down consciousness into sensations, feelings, and images.
a. True
b. False

Question 6
Modern psychologists practise a biopsychosocial model that provides a more integrated approach to understanding behaviour and mental processes.
a. True
b. False

Question 7
Personality psychologists study the interaction of people and their environments.
a. True
b. False

Question 8
Psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and conflicts in determining behaviour.
a. True
b. False

Question 9
Sigmund Freud was an early psychologist whose psychoanalytic theory had no influence on today’s popular culture.
a. True
b. False

Question 10
The school of Gestalt psychology claimed that perceptions are more than the sums of their parts.
a. True
b. False

Solution

Question and OptionsCorrect AnswerExplanation
Question 1: Behaviourism is a school of psychology that focuses on observable actions, rather than mental processes.a. Trueb. FalseTrueBehaviourism emphasizes observable behaviors and disregards internal mental processes.
Question 2: Correlational research can prove cause-and-effect relationships.a. Trueb. FalseFalseCorrelational research identifies relationships but cannot establish causation.

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