PSYC 1060 Chapter 8 – Development Quiz

Question 1
“Mommy sitted down” is an example of a holophrase.
a. True
b. FalseCorrect

Correct Answer – False

Expalantion – “Mommy sitted down” is an example of overgeneralization, not a holophrase. A holophrase is a single word used to express a complete thought.

Question 2
According to Erikson, ego conflict must be resolved in order to maintain healthy development.
a. TrueCorrect
b. False

Correct Answer – True

Explanation – Erikson’s theory emphasizes resolving psychosocial conflicts at each stage for healthy development.

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Question 3
Children of parents who are authoritarian often do not do as well in school as children of parents who are authoritative.
a. True
b. False

Question 4
Fluid intelligence represents accumulated knowledge and expertise.
a. True
b. False

Question 5
Harlow found that monkeys became more attached to a surrogate mother made of terry cloth than to a wire mother who fed them.
a. True
b. False

Question 6
Kohlberg may have underestimated the influence of social, cultural, and educational forces on moral reasoning.
a. True
b. False

Question 7
Parents who are authoritative do not respect a child’s point of view and may be cold and rejecting.
a. True
b. False

Question 8
Postconventional moral reasoning involves considering broad ethical principles such as human rights.
a. True
b. False

Question 9
Teratogens have the most impact during critical periods.
a. True
b. False

Question 10
The fetal period is the shortest stage of prenatal development.
a. True
b. False

Solution

Question and OptionsCorrect AnswerExplanation
Question 1: “Mommy sitted down” is an example of a holophrase.a. Trueb. FalseFalse“Mommy sitted down” is an example of overgeneralization, not a holophrase. A holophrase is a single word used to express a complete thought.
Question 2: According to Erikson, ego conflict must be resolved in order to maintain healthy development.a. Trueb. FalseTrueErikson’s theory emphasizes resolving psychosocial conflicts at each stage for healthy development.

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