Discussion: Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology
In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be “defined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?” (Boland, Verduin, & Ruiz, 2022).
Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?
To Prepare:
- Review the many interacting factors that contribute to the development of psychopathology.
- Consider how theoretical perspective on psychopathology impacts the work of the PMHNP.
Explain the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.
At least 3 references published withing the 5 past years
Solution
Psychopathology develops from a combination of biological, psychological, social, and cultural influences, requiring a multidimensional approach to understanding mental health disorders. Biological factors such as genetic predisposition, brain structure, and neurochemical imbalances are critical in shaping vulnerability to mental illness. For instance, genetic markers have been linked to conditions like schizophrenia and depression, while neuroscientific studies reveal that alterations in brain pathways influence mood, cognition, and behavior (Boland, Verduin, & Ruiz, 2022). Please click on the Icon below to purchase the full answer at only $3
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