Chapter 11: Personality: Theory and Measurement Quiz Questions
Question 1
Alfred Adler believed people are motivated by the collective unconscious.
a. True
b. False
Correct Answer – False
Explanation – Adler believed people are motivated by striving for superiority, not the collective unconscious (a Jungian concept).
Question 2
Anal-expulsive traits involve excessive self-control, including perfectionism and exaggerated neatness and cleanliness.
a. True
b. False
Correct Answer – False
Explanation – Anal-expulsive traits involve lack of self-control (e.g., messiness), while anal-retentive traits involve excessive self-control.
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Question 3
Erik Erikson is credited with developing the psychosexual stages of development.
a. True
b. False
Question 4
Hans Eysenck called the carefree type extraverted and stable.
a. True
b. False
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Question 5
It is possible to examine personality through genetics.
a. True
b. False
Question 6
Karen Horney agreed with the psychoanalytic idea that little girls feel inferior to boys because boys have a penis and they do not.
a. True
b. False
Question 7
Narcissism is a trait measured by the Big Five.
a. True
b. False
Question 8
People with positive self-efficacy expectations tend to have high self-esteem and achievement motivation.
a. True
b. False
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Question 9
Projective tests have no clear, specified answers.
a. True
b. False
Question 10
The social-cognitive theory focuses on learning by observation and on cognitive processes that underlie personal differences.
a. True
b. False
Solutions
Question | Correct Answer | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Question 1: Alfred Adler believed people are motivated by the collective unconscious. a. True b. False | False | Adler believed people are motivated by striving for superiority, not the collective unconscious (a Jungian concept). |
Question 2: Anal-expulsive traits involve excessive self-control, including perfectionism and exaggerated neatness and cleanliness. a. True b. False | False | Anal-expulsive traits involve lack of self-control (e.g., messiness), while anal-retentive traits involve excessive self-control. |