TermDefinition
AbstinenceThe decision to refrain from sexual activity. It is the only 100% effective method of preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.
Barrier ContraceptionMethods of birth control that prevent sperm from reaching the egg, such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps.
ConceptionThe process of becoming pregnant, which involves the merging of a sperm and an ovum, leading to fertilization.
FertilizationThe fusion of sperm and egg nuclei, resulting in the formation of a zygote.
FetusThe developing human from roughly 8 weeks after conception to the moment of birth.
ImplantationThe embedding of the fertilized egg (zygote) into the lining of the uterus, allowing it to grow and develop.
MiscarriageThe spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb, typically before 20 weeks of gestation.
PlacentaThe organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy, providing oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby and removing waste products.
SpermatogenesisThe process of sperm cell production in the male reproductive organs.
SterilizationA permanent form of contraception that involves surgical procedures like tubal ligation or vasectomy to prevent pregnancy.
Tubal LigationA surgical procedure for women in which the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or sealed to prevent pregnancy permanently.
VasectomyA surgical procedure for men in which the vas deferens are cut or sealed to prevent sperm from entering the ejaculate, thereby preventing pregnancy.
InfertilityThe inability to conceive after one year of unprotected sex. It may be due to various factors affecting either or both partners.
Birth Control PillA hormonal contraceptive taken orally to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and thickening cervical mucus.
Intrauterine Device (IUD)A small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can be hormonal or copper-based and offers long-term contraception.
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