Reflective Response: Infancy

How would you connect the concepts of the overproduction of synaptic connections and their subsequent retraction, or pruning, with the nature-versus-nurture issue?

Solution

The concepts of synaptic overproduction and pruning provide a compelling framework for understanding the nature-versus-nurture debate in brain development. Initially, during early brain development, an overproduction of synaptic connections occurs, creating more connections than will ultimately be used. This process is largely influenced by biological factors, or “nature,” as it reflects the brain’s genetic blueprint for potential connectivity. However, as development progresses, these excess connections undergo selective pruning. The synapses that are actively engaged through experiences and interactions are strengthened and retained, while those that remain…Please click on the Icon below to purchase the FULL ANSWER at only $5