Anxious, Rapid shallow breathing, Tingling sensation
Breathing, Heart, and Lungs
An anxious patient is having rapid and shallow breathing. After a few moments, he complains of a tingling sensation.
- What could be the causes of this tingling sensation?
- What are the various patterns of respiration and their significance?
- Ethnicity and culture influence risk factors for heart disease. Do you agree? Why or why not?
- What is the technique of percussion and palpation of the chest wall for tenderness, symmetry, bulges, fremitus, and thoracic expansion? Explain.
- Would you anticipate hearing hyper-resonance on a patient with a history of tobacco use? Why or why not?
- What are the mechanics of breathing with reference to lung borders and the anatomical structure of the lungs and diaphragm?
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Solution
Breathing, Heart, and Lungs
An anxious patient is experiencing rapid and shallow breathing. After a few moments, he complains of a tingling sensation. This tingling is likely caused by hyperventilation, where the patient is breathing too quickly and shallowly, leading to an excessive loss of carbon dioxide (CO2), a condition known as respiratory alkalosis. This causes blood pH to rise, leading to symptoms such as tingling in the hands, feet, and around the mouth, which is commonly seen in anxiety or panic attacks (Guyton & Hall, 2016).
Various patterns of respiration provide critical insight into a patient’s health:
- Eupnea is normal breathing with regular rhythm and depth, indicating a healthy respiratory system.
- Tachypnea involves rapid, shallow breathing and can be a sign of anxiety, fever, or lung disorders like pneumonia… Please click on the Icon below to purchase the full answer at only $10
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